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Military Tactics and the Rise of Modern Warfare, 1881-1935

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A silhouette image of soldiers walking across a hill, carrying their equipment.

Spenser Wilkinson papers, 1881-1935

Either the volunteer force must at once be taken in hand by someone who better understands it than any officer or official now at the war office, or the nation will run the risk of an irretrievable disaster within the next twelve months
Spenser Wilkinson, Mar 1900, The War in South Africa and Current Defence Problems; img 69

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See military tactics discussed with World War One field marshals and in hindsight

Mahatma Gandhi with the Indian Ambulance Corps during the Boer War in South Africa, 1899-1900

This collection is drawn from the personal papers of Professor Henry Spensor Wilkinson (1853-1937) and traces the rise of modern warfare tactics through correspondence with some of Britain’s most decorated military figures. Wilkinson’s influential position as a military historian and journalist informed his correspondence with a range of military and political figures, including Prime Minister Herbert Asquith, Lord Kitchener, General Ian Hamilton, and Field Marshal William Robertson. As seen through the documents, Wilkinson discusses military strategy and events in the First World War, the Boer War in South Africa, as well as conflicts in the Balkans.

The focal point of this collection covers the ascendency of modern warfare tactics, as nations transitioned from regular armies engaging in set piece battles, to the total warfare of World War One. As such, the collection offers a vital insight into how military tactics changed to reflect growing manpower and new technologies during the early 20th century.

Contents

Military Tactics and the Rise of Modern Warfare, 1881-1935...

Spenser Wilkinson papers, 1881-1935

Discover 
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Volumes

Licensed to access Germany from a military perspective 1881-1894

This file predominantly consists of correspondence from 1881 to 1894, the period preceding the Second Boer War, yet with a...

Licensed to access Correspondence upon military matters

These documents contain a clear focus upon military matters; commencing with correspondence from former Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs...

Licensed to access Correspondence from India and Africa

Three core themes emerge from this correspondence the first is of speeches from British office holders in India during the...

Licensed to access World War One and Naval Education

The contents of this file focus upon the progress of World War One and writings on naval education. Commentary upon...

Licensed to access Assorted drafts of literary works

These documents contain drafts dramatic criticism and press cuttings of the same dating from the latter 1890's. Other works in...

Licensed to access Military tactics in the early to mid 1900's

The content of this file covers the psychological tactics employed in South Africa, minutes from a meeting of the Royal...

Licensed to access Studies in the theory and practice of war

These items focus upon Clausewitz's 'On War' and other literary works on the theory and practice of war, including discussion...

Licensed to access Examination of war literature and lectures

Literary extracts and sources include 'extracts from Bourcet', papers on Hannibal of Carthage's legendary crossing of the Alps, and writings...

Licensed to access On Wilkinson's various writings

Includes printed articles and lectures by S.W. alongside press reviews of S.W.'s books 'Government and the War', and 'Thirty Five...

Insights

  • The papers on recent military tactics were written by both English and German authors before World War One. Other notes cover Napoleon's Campaign of 1805, and summarise core 19th Century texts on tactics.
  • These papers cover both World War One and military tactics. The content on the Great War includes correspondence from Prime Minister Asquith, Lord Kitchener and Field Marshal Sir William Robertson.
  • Content within 'World War One and Naval Education' focusses on reforms to army structures before World War One, letters from officers about the war while it was taking place, and challenges facing the Royal Flying Corps.
  • The 'Correspondence from India and Africa' includes descriptions of India during a year when uprisings were taking place, 1893. Correspondence on Africa focusses on South Africa during the second Boer War.
An image of an aircraft spotter searching the sky with binoculars during the Battle of Britain, World War 2. St. Paul's Cathedral is in the background.

Licensed to access Military Intelligence Files: Land, Sea & Air, 1938-1974

1938   1974
Representatives from the Soviet Union, UK and US at the 1945 Potsdam Conference in Potsdam, Germany.

Licensed to access Establishing the Post-War International Order, 1944-1961

1944   1961
Coloured illustration of a British town being bombed. On the left a black and white soldier points to the sky.

Licensed to access Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the Era of Total War, 1914-1989

1914   1989
A cover of The Illustrated War News, including an illustration of a tank, the Union Jack flag, and the French flag.

Licensed to access Illustrated War News, 1914–1918 & 1939

1914   1939
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