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Power and Profit: British Colonial Trade in America and the Caribbean, 1678-1825

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Marine Watercolor Painting of a tall Ship

Naval Office Shipping Lists, 1678-1825

The lists contain detailed information about the conduct of trade and about the voyage patterns of vessels, their size, armament, manning and passage times
Walter E. Minchinto, University of Exeter

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See how material and human cargo passed through American and West Indian ports

The Board of Admiralty meets in a board room. They are all seated around a table, looking at the camera.

This collection is composed of British Naval Office shipping lists between the years of 1678 and 1825. These 150 years saw the rise of British naval power across the globe, which significantly contributed to the proliferation of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the eventual establishment of the British Empire.

Information provided by the shipping lists includes the name of the vessel, the name of its home port and colony, details of the vessel’s construction, the name of the owner(s), the tonnage of the vessel, the number of guns carried, the number of crew, and the cargo carried (including enslaved people as well as raw material). Thus, the files paint a detailed picture of how triangular trade was conducted between Britain, her colonies, and lucrative markets in Europe and the Americas.

Contents

Power and Profit: British Colonial Trade in America and the Caribbean, 1678-1825...

Naval Office Shipping Lists, 1678-1825

Discover 
Two ships sail on very choppy waters. One ship is closer to the foreground, while one is in the background, sailing into the light.

Volumes

Licensed to access Nova Scotia, 1730-1820

The Nova Scotia naval office lists have been reproduced in sequence as far as possible; however, some lists have been...

Licensed to access North Eastern American States, 1686-1769

These lists cover four core North Eastern American states: Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New Jersey. Each of these states...

Licensed to access South Eastern American States, 1689-1769

These lists cover four core South Eastern American states: Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Virginia. Each of these states had...

Licensed to access Jamaica, 1685-1818

These lists cover the port of Kingston in Jamaica for the years 1685 to 1818. As with the naval office...

Licensed to access The West Indies, 1678-1825

These lists cover a range of locations which have been loosely termed 'the West Indies excluding Jamaica'. Geographically, this area...

Insights

  • As these lists developed, details of where ships were built and registered were included. By comparing these lists it is possible to see who the major shipbuilding nations were and for who, during the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • These records cover Canadian ports from Main-a-dieu to Cumberland in Nova Scotia as well as Saint John in New Brunswick. While they don't include the American Revolution, they do take in the 1812 War.
  • The American records for the Eastern states cover ports from New Castle, NH to St Augustine, FL. The earliest records start in 1686 and were just handwritten lists, the latest tables of entries run until 1769.
  • The West Indian records extend from Bermuda to Jamaica, Trinidad and Suriname, including a number of colonies in-between. Each British colony would trade with different neighbours, see those trade links here.
Indigenous people of the colony of British Guiana are reviewed prior to their clean up operations, Demerara Slave Revolt in British Guiana in August-September 1823.

Licensed to access Caribbean Colonial Statistics from the British Empire, 1824-1950

1824   1950
An illustration by Robert Wallis of Liverpool, from the Mersey. A ship with sails commences from the ship building yards. There are smaller row boats surrounding the ship.

Licensed to access American Slave Trade Records and Other Papers of the Tarleton Family, 1678-1838

1678   1838
Painting by artist Thomas Luny in 1788 of East India Company's Ships

Licensed to access British Mercantile Trade Statistics, 1662–1809

1662   1808

Licensed to access American Records in the House of Lords Archive, 1621-1917

1621   1917
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