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Caribbean Colonial Statistics from the British Empire, 1824-1950

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Indigenous people of the colony of British Guiana are reviewed prior to their clean up operations, Demerara Slave Revolt in British Guiana in August-September 1823.

Caribbean Blue Books, 1824–1950

The colonial Blue Books provide us with information that forces us to rethink the historiography and legacies of settler colonialism
Erik Green, Lund University

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Study over a century of British colonial rule in the Caribbean through government statistics

A stamp printed in Jamaica issued for the 300th Anniversary of Jamaica's Status as British Territory shows H.M.S. Britannia at Port Royal and Queen Elizabeth II, circa 1955.

The British colonised parts of the Caribbean between the seventeenth and mid-twentieth century, with some still remaining today. The United Kingdom controlled a large portion of territory, covering Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas, and many other islands. British colonial regulations required each colony to submit a “Blue Book” to the Colonial Office on an annual basis. The aim was to standardise statistical reports, primarily those relating to economic development, as well as demographic, ecclesiastical, and public records.

This collection contains Blue Books and other archival material from British colonies and protectorates in the Caribbean compiled during the period 1824–1950. The standardised nature of the Blue Books allows for comparisons to be drawn geographically (i.e. between colonies) and over time on issues and trends such as the slave trade, economic policy, education, and public health.  

Contents

Caribbean Colonial Statistics from the British Empire, 1824-1950...

Caribbean Blue Books, 1824–1950

Discover 
A picture of officers involved in the Morant Bay Rebellion. Including Luke Smythe O'Connor, R. F. Ballantine, William Walker Whitehall Johnston, and Alexander Abercromby Nelson.

Highlights

Section of the front cover of the Blue Book, featuring a coat of arms and the text British Guiana.

Licensed to access Guianese Blue Books, 1893–1895

The 1894 Blue Book includes a report from Assistant Government Secretary, Charles T. Cox, on the response of British Guiana to wider global events, such as the low price of sugar and tariff changes in the United States.

Section of the Colonial Report Annual showing a table titled Postal Service, dated 1899.

Licensed to access British Honduran Blue Books, 1894–1899

The 1894 Blue Book includes population statistics from 1816–1835. The statistics are separated by race and enslavement status, showing the change in population demographic over time.

Section of a table titled Civil Establishment.

Licensed to access Jamaican Blue Books, 1863–1867

The Morant Bay Rebellion (1865) was a protest and march involving hundreds of people. Jamaicans were protesting against injustice and widespread poverty. This document gives an insight into Jamaica at the time of the rebellion.

Section of a handwritten document titled Saint Lucia.

Licensed to access Saint Lucian Blue Books, 1828–1836

Despite the legal end of slavery in St Lucia in 1834, it wasn’t until 1838 until enslaved people were free, after completing a mandatory four year apprenticeship. This document covers the year slavery was legally abolished.

Insights

  • The documents in this collection are organised by country, including: Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Guiana, British Honduras, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Montserrat, Nevis, St Christopher, St Lucia, St Vincent, Tobago, Tortola, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Virgin Islands.

  • The statistics included in these documents — population data, financial accounts, and lists of officers that served in the colonies — illuminate the history of British colonialism in the Caribbean. These documents also contain details of trading partners and social services. Each Blue Book begins with a contents page. This aids the navigation of the books themselves.

  • The records for each colony are prefaced by a brief introduction to that colony. The population returns are published alongside education reports, while grants of land reveal who held colonial wealth. Imports and exports are joined by prison records which provide an insight into the legal system at the time. As these records are published together, comparisons can be made between the living conditions and access to services across colonies.

Two ships sail on very choppy waters. One ship is closer to the foreground, while one is in the background, sailing into the light.

Licensed to access Power and Profit: British Colonial Trade in America and the Caribbean, 1678-1825

1678   1825
Native American warriors and their wives, arranged for a group sitting.

Licensed to access Colonial Missionaries' Papers from America and the West Indies, 1701-1870

1701   1870
A close up of a gold nugget, laid on top of an old map of Africa.

Licensed to access Colonial Africa in Official Statistics, 1821-1953

1821   1953
A Missionary Ship, commanded by Captain Morgan is represented entering the bay of Huahine, one of the Society Islands in the South Pacific Ocean.

Licensed to access The West Indies in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1704-1950

1704   1950
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