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Atheism and Anti-War Sentiments in the Bradlaugh Family, 1833-1948

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A heavy lined black and white illustration of several people, one of which holds an axe. The sign in the top left corner reads "The seated member & the sat upon".

Papers of Charles Bradlaugh and Hypatia Bonner

The hon. member for Northampton has, Sir, in consequence of your ruling, gone through the form of taking and subscribing the oath, the validity of that form seems to me to be a question for the Courts of Law
The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Jan 1886, The Times, Sunday Times and Times Literary Supplement, 1855 - 1935; img 128

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Could an atheist be an MP in Parliament? See the fight for a secular oath.

Charles Bradlaugh Statue Northampton, the status is made of white stone and is set against a blue sky from an upward angle.

Charles Bradlaugh (1833-1891) was a co-founder of the National Secular Society and Editor of the National Reformer. He was responsible for the creation of a secular oath for politicians in the 19th century after he refused to swear the ‘Oath of Allegiance’ to the British monarchy due to its religious foundation. Bradlaugh’s fight for a secular oath saw him fined, imprisoned, and re-elected four times in five years before he was allowed to take his seat in Parliament in 1886. Bradlaugh was also a keen supporter of controversial issues like Indian Home Rule, granting people access to birth control, and he also helped the Fenians to draft their manifesto. This collection of his papers largely relates to his fight for a secular parliamentary oath. 

Additionally, these records also include papers from Hypatia Bradlaugh Bonner (1858–1935), the only one of Bradlaugh's children to outlive her father. Loyal to her father, she collected records of his work and fought to protect his legacy. Bonner also actively campaigned against the Boer War and the arms race prior to the First World War. Overall, the collection offers a compelling glimpse into two generations of Bradlaughs who fought for their beliefs against the grain of acceptable opinion.

Contents

Atheism and Anti-War Sentiments in the Bradlaugh Family, 1833-1948...

Papers of Charles Bradlaugh and Hypatia Bonner

Discover 
Bradlaugh triumphs. The Oaths Bill Passed by a Hundred Votes, from 'St. Stephen's Review Presentation Cartoon'. In one scene, Bradlaugh is held by multiple police officers. In the next, he is freed, with his arms in the air in celebration

Volumes

Licensed to access Core Themes

The majority of these themes are focussed upon either Bradlaugh's Parliamentary work or his personal life. The records with regard...

Licensed to access Articles by and about Bradlaugh and Bonner

Organised first by quantity, then by geography and subject matter; this press coverage of Bradlaugh, Bonner and their work extends...

Licensed to access General Correspondence and Papers

These items cover four different periods with regard to Bradlaugh: from birth until he left the army, Bradlaugh's political career...

Licensed to access Miscellaneous Research and Other Papers Arranged by Year

In order to campaign as actively as he did, Bradlaugh had to research the subjects he was to campaign on....

Licensed to access Appendices: including Scrapbooks and Assorted Miscellanies

These appendices include Hypatia Bonner's book of letters sent to Charles Bradlaugh and her notebook with extracts regarding him; press...

Insights

  • Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh were arrested for promoting birth control in 1877. Details of their trial are covered in 'Miscellaneous Content Mostly Undated'.
  • The 'Core Themes' of these papers include the Acts of Parliament which relate to the introduction of a secular oath and addresses to Bradlaugh by the India National Congress.
  • Hypatia Bradlaugh Bonner wrote upon her father's legacy and collected papers which covered his fight after his death. Bonner's collection includes her letters to her father.
  • Bradlaugh and his daughter wrote for and were covered by a variety of publications. The National Reformer was itself edited by Bradlaugh. The Times was rather less sympathetic to his cause.
An image of the Wesleys' Holy Club meeting at Oxford.

Licensed to access Methodist Publications, 1855-1919

1855   1919
Statue of John Wesley.

Licensed to access The Methodist Recorder, 1861-1919

1861   1919
Cartoon drawing shows a World War I veteran walking on his hands, dragging his entrails behind him. He approaches a man, who sits on a chair and leans over to give him a medal for his service as a soldier.

Licensed to access Conscientious Objection During World War 1

1914   1918
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