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Life under Nazi Rule: Reports by Anti-Fascists in Occupied Europe, 1933-1945

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An image of the Cable Street Mural commemorating the Battle of Cable Street in 1936 when anti-fascists protested a march by the British Union of Fascists.

Anti-fascist publications of the International Transport Workers' Federation, 1933-1945

Hundreds of [Dutch] military trains were run and for practically the whole of the personnel it was a depressing feeling that their work aided the hated occupying power. Those who normally loved their work now performed it reluctantly
Fascism: Facts and Figures about the Dictatorships, Jan 1945, Fascism; Vol. XIII; img 2

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These anti-fascist newsletters include reports on life under fascist regimes

An image of the commemorative plate to mark the IFT's centenary, referencing the IFT's anti-fascist work.

This collection contains two newsletters published by the Internationale Transportarbeiter-Föderation/International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), a pan-European trade union, between 1933 and 1945. 

Published in several languages, Germany Under the Swastika (Hakenkreuz über Deutschland) and Fascism (Faschismus) were originally intended to document the deeds and misdeeds of the Nazi regime in Germany. However, their scope expanded during the Second World War to include reports about occupied Europe. The Spanish Civil War also features heavily, with contributors warning that a victory for Franco would embolden other dictators.

Both publications focus on the role played by organised labour, the working class, and the political left in fascist dictatorships. Widely regarded as sober, accurate, and reliable, they provide a unique insight into life under fascist and totalitarian regimes during the twentieth century.

Contents

Life under Nazi Rule: Reports by Anti-Fascists in Occupied Europe, 1933-1945...

Anti-fascist publications of the International Transport Workers' Federation, 1933-1945

Discover 
An image of a crowd of people all performing the Nazi salute. Highlighted in a red circle is a man refusing to salute, showing his defiance and support of anti-fascism.

Highlights

Poster titled Fascism, published by the International Transportworkers' Federation, featuring an illustration of a man fending off a shadowy beast.

Licensed to access Fascism, 1934-1945

Providing "reports and information about the position of the workers under fascist dictatorship", Fascism was published in Amsterdam between 1934 and 1940, when the German invasion forced its relocation to Kempston in England.

Section of the front page of Germany Under the Swastika, featuring typed text beneath an illustration of a swastika and people suffering.

Licensed to access Germany under the Swastika, 1933-1934

Germany Under the Swastika described conditions in Nazi Germany and, to a lesser extent, in Spain and Italy. It was published in Amsterdam, apparently fortnightly, between the summer of 1933 and [June] 1934.

Insights

  • Both newsletters contain dispatches from Germany as the Nazi regime cemented its grip on power. They also cover the Third Reich's expansion across Europe during the Second World War.
  • Although both newsletters were published in several languages, this collection only contains the English language editions.
  • 'Germany Under the Swastika' describes how Hitler's government quashed internal dissent. There is a particular focus on trade unions, cooperatives, and institutions of the political left.
  • Both publications mention the concentration camp system, with one issue in particular highlighting the construction of new camps in Italy during the spring of 1938.
A barbed wire fence in the foreground, running parallel to a watch tower

Licensed to access Prosecuting the Holocaust: British Investigations into Nazi Crimes, 1944-1949

1944   1949
Maharaja of Patiala visits the Western Front

Licensed to access ‘Thou Shalt Not Kill’: Missionaries in Asia during the World Wars, 1914-1946

1914   1946
Jedburghs in front of B-24 just before night at Area T, Harrington Airdrome, England

Licensed to access Secrecy, Sabotage, and Aiding the Resistance: How Anglo-American Cooperation Shaped World War II

1939   1954
An image of Oswald Mosley walking towards the camera. To the left of him are a line of people saluting to him.

Licensed to access The British Union of Fascists: 1933-1953

1925   1951
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