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BBC Handbooks, Annual Reports and Accounts, 1927-2002

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British Broadcasting Corporation, 1927–2002

To understand this unique institution is to go some considerable way to understand the wider society and culture; from changing ideas about class and the monarchy to the declining influence of the church and the rise of celebrity.
Professor Hugh Chignell, Bournemouth University

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Follow major British cultural changes through the broadcasts of the twentieth century

The British Broadcasting Company became the British Broadcasting Corporation on 1 January 1927 and quickly became an iconic and central part of British culture and life. The BBC firmly established its reputation as an indispensable broadcaster and has since held an influential role in broadcasting worldwide, becoming the oldest and largest local and global broadcaster. Funding for the BBC primarily comes from taxation, which has led to increased public scrutiny on its spending and objectives. In order to answer these questions, the BBC deemed it necessary to publish a yearly report explaining what it does and why. These handbooks are included in this collection and they provide an insight into the internal workings of the BBC.

This collection also contains annual reports and accounts published by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) between 1927 and 2002. In addition, the collection includes a review of each year’s public service broadcasting, with detailed schedules, audience research, performance and objective tables, commentaries, and editorials. Together, these documents provide students and scholars with a unique opportunity to examine the social and cultural forces that shaped Britain in the twentieth century.  

(The BBC word mark and logo are trade marks of the British Broadcasting Corporation and are used under licence. BBC Logo © BBC 1996.)

Contents

BBC Handbooks, Annual Reports and Accounts, 1927-2002...

British Broadcasting Corporation, 1927–2002

Volumes & Documents 
The outside of a BBC building in central London. It is a glass fronted, curved building, with a larger sign which says 'BBC' above the door.

Highlights

Licensed to access Handbook, 1928

The 1928 Handbook is the first BBC Handbook. It includes a statement from John Reith, the first Director-General of the BBC, about the new corporation and its Public Service policy.

Licensed to access Handbook, 1941

This handbook includes a statement by Harold Nicolson, Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Information. It gives an insight into the official position of the government on the issues of truth and propaganda during the Second World War.

Licensed to access Handbook, 1966

Throughout the 1960s the BBC became increasingly liberal, courageous, and controversial. This handbook begins with “The BBC: Focus of Controversy” and directly addresses criticisms against the corporation.

Licensed to access Handbook, 1972

To mark the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC, this handbook begins with an article by Lord Charles Hill, Chairman of the BBC Governors, on the importance of an independent BBC.

Insights

  • The BBC’s handbooks often follow the same template and include: a review of the year, notable programmes, names of senior staff/governors, engineering developments, audience trends, accounts, and the BBC’s charter.

  • The BBC has been primarily funded through taxation. This has increased the security that the BBC faces and they have often felt the need to justify their existence, as well as their aims and benefits to the public.

  • The BBC handbooks are illustrated and contain original artwork from important illustrators such as Heath Robinson, Aubrey Hammond, and Arthur Watts.

  • Often used as a PR document, the BBC handbooks sometimes feel like a defence of its existence and do not critically engage with its actions. Some statistics are carefully selected in order to fit the narrative being pushed by the BBC. For instance, the categorisation of shows can be brought into question.

  • The Second World War helped to solidify the credible reputation of the BBC. News reports from the BBC at the time were relied upon for their accuracy and independence, helped by journalists such as Frank Gillard, Wynford Vaughan Thomas, and Richard Dimbleby. The handbooks from the Second World War are included in this collection.

Licensed to access BBC Listener Research Department Reports, 1937-c.1950

1937   1953

Licensed to access British Government Information and Propaganda, 1939-2009

1939   2009
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