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British Women Trade Unionists on Strike at Bryant & May, 1888

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A drawing of women and children working in a match factory in London.

Bryant & May Matchwomen's Strike, 1888

Using Bryant & May's own material, combined with contemporary accounts in personal journals and diaries as well as newspapers, it was possible to reconstruct the events of the strike in detail, and show its seminal importance to a new wave of trades unionism
Louise Raw, Historian and author of 'Striking a Light'.

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Trade union history isn't just about men, learn about Irish women trade unionists

An image of the Match Workers Strike Committee, 1888.
The matchwomen who were employed by Bryant and May went on strike over their working conditions in 1888. Their strike is historically significant due to the fact that it was led by working class women, many of whom were immigrants from Ireland. The year of the strike and the women's relationship to London dock workers have also led to the suggestion that their strike may in fact mark the beginning of New Unionism. These papers combine business records from Bryant and May with press coverage of the strike and photographs of the women who were involved.

Contents

British Women Trade Unionists on Strike at Bryant & May, 1888...

Bryant & May Matchwomen's Strike, 1888

Discover 
A black background with white letters, reading 'BRYANT & MAY'S MATCHES. 20 Prize Medals for Excellence of Quality.'

Volumes

Licensed to access Early years

Bryant & May grew from modest roots. The founders, William Bryant and Francis May, worked variously as soap and tea...

Licensed to access Heyday

In 1884 Bryant and May became a public company which was to expand greatly during the remainder of the nineteenth...

Licensed to access The strike

Bryant & May continued to prosper into 1887: the Bryant sons had renounced the Quaker religion, perceived as a serious...

Licensed to access Aftermath

Despite the company relenting to worker demands in 1888, its label as 'the Phossy Jaw firm' continued to prevail. Ten...

Licensed to access Later years

The documents in this section serve two purposes: one is to chart the evolution of Bryant & May during the...

Licensed to access Present day sources

Since the mid 1990's the historian and author, Dr Louise Raw, has extensively researched the strike of 1888. Over the...

Insights

  • These records provide a rare insight into the industrial practices and attitudes of the 19th century. Papers on the 'sweating system' cover a range of businesses and industries.
  • Coverage of the strike includes shareholders' reactions to claims made by Wilberforce Bryant as well as reactions to the strike by journalists and politicians.
  • Charles Dickens' journal Household Words features within papers from the early years of Bryant & May. The volume from May in 1852 includes a description of the damage done by phosphorus necrosis.
A black and white image of workers on strike, holding up posters and marching.

Licensed to access Radical Trade Unionism in Britain, 1921-1991

1921   1991
Benjamin Disraeli as British Prime Minister addressing the House of Commons in the 1870s

Licensed to access Trade Unionism and the Chartist Movement, 1833-1910

1833   1910
Lady Justice statue at the Old Bailey, Central Criminal Court

Licensed to access Trade Unions in Crisis: the 1961 ETU Ballot-Rigging Scandal

1961   1961
An image of lots of Communist flags, held up by a group of people.

Licensed to access Indian Communists and Trade Unionists on Trial: The Meerut Conspiracy, 1929-1933

1929   1933
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