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Reporting on Africa: From Apartheid to Pan-Africanism, 1949-1995

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Selected papers from the personal library of Colin Legum, 1949-1995

In nearly half a century of reporting on Africa, the journalism and scholarly work of Colin Legum... earned him recognition as the British media's premier analyst of African affairs.
The Guardian, Obituary

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Study journalistic reports into the politics of Africa, from Apartheid to decolonisation

Colin Legum (1919–2003) was a South African journalist and writer on African politics. Born in the rural farming town of Kestell, his worldview was shaped by the degrading poverty and racial injustice he witnessed in his hometown. This experience fed his passion for political reporting and he got his first job in journalism at the age of 15 for a Johannesburg newspaper called the Sunday Express. Legum could not tolerate the Apartheid government that seized power in South Africa in 1948 and left for Britain the following year. Working for the Observer, he became well known for his anti-Apartheid writing and helped popularise African history within the British public. 

This collection contains a range of his writings and reports on twentieth century African politics. This includes material on Pan-Africanism, including on the Organisation of African Unity, articles documenting and attacking the Apartheid regime in South Africa, as well as an exploration of African politics against the backdrop of decolonisation and the Cold War. Legum only returned to South Africa in 1991 when he was politically able to, living there until his death in 2003.

Contents

Reporting on Africa: From Apartheid to Pan-Africanism, 1949-1995...

Selected papers from the personal library of Colin Legum, 1949-1995

Discover 
Black text in a serif font, reading: Colin Legum's Writings from the 1940s to the 1980s

Highlights

Map of West Africa.

Licensed to access Writings from West Africa, 1940s-1980s

Miscellaneous writings by Legum on countries in West Africa. This includes a letter addressing American liberals on the situation in Angola and material on socialism in the newly independent Ghana.
Section of the cover of A Short Guide to the Heads of State Conference dated May 1963. A map of Africa overlayed with an illustration of a building is in the center.

Licensed to access Pan-Africanism: Head of State’s Conference, 1963

A guide to the Head of States Conference held in Addis Ababa. The conference was the first international gathering of leaders of independent African state’s and aimed to reconcile differing perspectives and foster greater co-operation between independent nations.
Section of a Press Digest dated 12 January 1967, featuring sections on Main items in brief and the Prime Minister's new year message.

Licensed to access 'Press Digests’ from Apartheid South Africa, 1967

Press summaries that examine a range of issues from South Africa, detailing the experience of living under Apartheid. This document focuses on the state’s attempts to control the size of the non-white population and the expropriation of non-white people’s homes so that they may be lived in by white people.
Section of Colin Legum's Third World Reports, titled Kenya: The Indictment of Charles Njonjo and dated 4 January 1985.

Licensed to access Legum’s ‘Third World Reports’, 1985

Annual reports penned by Legum on issues from specific African nations. In this document that includes political turmoil in Sudan and the distrust of South Africa’s black populace in negotiations with the ruling Apartheid regime.

Insights

  • This collection is drawn from the career of Colin Legum, a South African journalist who specialised in political reporting on Africa.

  • One key theme within the collection is Pan-Africanism, which is the worldwide movement to nurture solidarity between indigenous and diasporic ethnic groups in Africa. This includes material related to the Addis Ababa Charter, the Organisation of African Unity, and other summits and conferences aimed at garnering Pan-African unity.

  • The collection also includes weekly press digests from South Africa during the Apartheid regime, which detail how events were reported by various media outlets. Apartheid, literally meaning ‘apartness’ in Afrikaans, was a system of institutionalised racial segregation introduced by the National Party that discriminated in favour of the minority white population.

  • Miscellaneous content in this collection also covers journalistic reports on colonialism and independence, Africa’s position in the Cold War, and the internal politics of various African nations.

The South African flag with a silhouette of Nelson Mandela overlayed, with his fist in the air.

Licensed to access Apartheid Through the Eyes of South African Political Parties, 1948-1994

1948   1994
Female Elephant pursued with Javelins, protecting her young. Arrows are being thrown at the elephant by a crowd of people.

Licensed to access South Africa in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1819-1900

1819   1900
Illustration of The View of Cape Town, Table Bay

Licensed to access British Colonial Rule in the Cape of Good Hope and Basutoland, 1854–1910

1854   1910
A black and white image of a gavel resting on a table, with a row of books and scales of justice in the background.

Licensed to access Colonial Law in Africa, 1946-1966

1946   1966
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