Skip to main content

Development of Canadian Governance and Foreign Policy, 1883-1904

  • Home
  • Collections
  • Development of Canadian Governance and Foreign Policy, 1883-1904
A blurry black and white photograph of a group of people in a forest, stood around a structure of wooden poles

The Canadian papers of the 4th Earl of Minto

The growth of Canadian self-government and the development of a Canadian national identity, relations with the United States and the position of the francophone minority. All of these are to be found in the Minto papers
Tony McCulloc, Canterbury Christ Church University

Access the full collection

Get full access to Development of Canadian Governance and Foreign Policy, 1883-1904.

Institutional Free Trial

Sign up for a FREE trial 

Single User License

Purchase a license below to view the full collection.

Already have a license? Sign in to view the collection

See how Canada's military was developed and drawn into the Boer War

A photograph of a hillside, with a field with rows of small trees planted in the foreground, taken in 1905

Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1845-1914), the Fourth Earl of Minto, was involved in Canadian governance in various roles between 1883 and 1905. He served as Canadian Military Secretary from 1883 and 1885 before becoming Governor-General from 1898 to 1905. This collection is drawn from his personal papers and offers a detailed account of the changing shape of governance and development in one of Britain’s most important colonies.

The files include material relating to rebellions by French-Canadians and indigenous peoples, the recruitment of Canadian troops for Britain’s imperial wars, and questions of trade between Canada and the rest of the world. Additionally, the collection hosts a wealth of correspondence between Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound and important British political figures like Queen Victoria and Joseph Chamberlain. Thus, the collection offers an interesting portrait of colonial governance, constitutional politics, and national security in Canada.

Contents

Development of Canadian Governance and Foreign Policy, 1883-1904...

The Canadian papers of the 4th Earl of Minto

Discover 
An engraved illustration of timber rafters in Canada, 1897

Volumes

Licensed to access Military Secretary, 1883-1885

Papers relating to the 4th Earl's service as Military Secretary to the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, Governor-General of Canada, 1883...

Licensed to access Governor-General, 1899-1904

Papers relating to the 4th Earl's tenure of office as Governor-General of Canada, 1898-1904. These represent his official papers: private...

Insights

  • The First Nations were visited and information about them was recorded in the early 1900's. Statistics on the First Nations' populations and an attempt to record the Blackfoot language also feature.
  • Papers from the Earl's time as Military Secretary include an account of the trial of Louis Riel for leading the Métis people in the North-West Rebellion.
  • The Alaska boundary dispute took place during the Earl's time as Governor General of Canada. This dispute is discussed in the Earl's letters to Joseph Chamberlain, the then Secretary of State for the Colonies.
  • Queen Victoria was another of the Earl's correspondents, though her replies were written on her behalf. Other royal contacts include Edward VII, George V, Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, and Princess Helena.
British Papua New Guinea Port Moresby or Pot Mosbi in Tok Pisin, the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea 13 April 1922

Licensed to access 'Bray Schools' in Canada, America and the Bahamas, 1645-1900

1645   1915
An illustration of a logging camp on Sproat's Lake, Vancouver Island

Licensed to access Canada in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1722-1952

1722   1952

Licensed to access American Records in the House of Lords Archive, 1621-1917

1621   1917
Robert W. Weir’s painting Embarkation of the Pilgrims. A group of people gather, one holding a book, another with his hands outstretched.

Licensed to access America in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1635-1928

1635   1928
Back to Top