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America in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1635-1928

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A crowd of people stand in a square surrounded by buildings. The people are wearing formal dress, including top hats and bonnets.

American material in the archives of the USPG, 1635-1928

These documents relating to North America are true archives in Sir Hilary Jenkinson's definition of the word.
Isobel Pridmore, Erstwhile Archivist, The United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel

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Discover how British missionaries' attitudes toward North America changed over three centuries

The United Society Partners in Gospel (USPG) is a UK-based Anglican missionary organisation that operates around the world. During the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, the USPG went by the name of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG). This collection contains letters and supplementary material compiled by its North American branch during the period 1635–1928. The papers therefore provide students and historians with a unique insight into the evolution of Christianity in the American colonies, the United States, and Canada.

This collection is accompanied by an online guide written by Isobel Pridmore, formerly the archivist at the USPG, whose archives are now held at Rhodes House Library in Oxford.

Contents

America in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1635-1928...

American material in the archives of the USPG, 1635-1928

Discover 
A drawing of a ship "The Dartmouth" in Boston Harbour, as seen from the dock. A group of men gather to watch the ships.

Highlights

Licensed to access A journal of the travels and ministry of the Reverend George Keith, 1702-1704

Reverend George Keith was the first missionary sent to North America by the SPG and an anti-slavery camapaigner. This document contains his journal, which describes his role as a missionary.

Licensed to access Rev. Thompson’s account of two missionary voyages

Thomas Thompson was notable for being the first missionary to visit Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast. This document contains a section of Thompson’s journal, providing a first-hand account of voyages to New Jersey and the Coast of Guiney (Guinea).

Licensed to access Honolulu letters received, 1871-1910

This document contains letters which reveal the relationship between the Church and Hawaii. The content includes references to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898.

Licensed to access SPG chaplaincy services to emigrants, 1821-1864

This document contains a range of materials related to SPG chaplaincy services to emigrants during the period 1821-1864.

Insights

  • The USPG and other missionary organisations aim to facilitate the spread of Christianity by appointing missionaries to visit and stay in various countries around the world.
  • Whilst on a mission, representatives of the Church are expected to perform a number of tasks to promote Christianity. This may involve providing a Christian education, engaging in charitable work, and performing services.
  • The content in this collection presents an opportunity to understand how Christianity was promoted and spread throughout North America.
  • Included are journals from two missionaries: Rev. George Keith and Thomas Thompson. The journals provide an unrivalled first-hand account of the duties and objectives of missionaries from the USPG during the eighteenth century.

  • The letter books contain correspondence and papers to and from the missionaries appointed by the USPG. Of particular interest are the B and C series letter books, which contain reports of life during the American Revolution.

Licensed to access Power and Profit: British Colonial Trade in America and the Caribbean, 1678-1825

1678   1825

Licensed to access The American Revolution from a British Perspective, 1763-1783

1763   1784

Licensed to access British Army Lists of Officers, 1740-1784

1740   1784

Licensed to access American Records in the House of Lords Archive, 1621-1917

1621   1917
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