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British Labour Party Papers, 1968-1994

This image shows the head and shoulders of a statue of Harold Wilson in the foreground, with Huddersfield train station in the background.

Parliamentary Labour Party papers, 1968-1994

The years 1968 to 1994 were the most turbulent in the PLP's history. The grassroots of the party became very restless and challenged the MPs' over nuclear disarmament, South Africa, racial discrimination, Vietnam and homelessness.
Stephen Bird, The Labour History Archive and Study Centre, Manchester

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Learn about a tumultuous period in the history of both the Labour Party and the United Kingdom

The Labour Party was founded in 1900 to represent the interests of trade unions and working-class voters. In political terms, it has often been characterised as a “broad church”, encompassing a range of left and centre-left viewpoints. 

This collection contains minutes of party meetings, Liaison Committee meetings, and Parliamentary Committee (Shadow Cabinet) meetings compiled by the Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) during the period 1948-1994. These minutes cover a turbulent era in the party’s history, from the Harold Wilson and James Callaghan governments to years in opposition under Michael Foot, Neil Kinnock, John Smith, and Tony Blair.   

The minutes provide an insight into the party’s often divided outlook on several important domestic and international political issues, including: nationalisation of key industries; Britain’s trade deficit; nuclear disarmament; Britain’s membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) and European Union (EU); Northern Ireland; the Falklands War; the miner’s strike; how to respond to Margaret Thatcher’s premiership; the balance of power within the party between members, trade unions, and MPs; and the emergence of New Labour and the Social Democratic Party (SDP)

Contents

British Labour Party Papers, 1968-1994...

Parliamentary Labour Party papers, 1968-1994

Volumes & Documents 
This is an image of James Callaghan, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, on the left, and Max van der Stoel, Dutch Minister for Foreign Affairs, on the right. The men are both dressed in suits and are engaging in conversation. Photo taken 1975.

Highlights

Licensed to access The second Wilson Government, 1974

These Liaison Committee minutes shed light on the organisation and priorities of the second Wilson government (1974-1976).

Licensed to access Party divisions and the SDP, 1981

Minutes from PLP meetings which cover the internal divisions that characterised Michael Foot’s leadership, including the decision of a handful of Labour MPs to form the Social Democratic Party in 1981.

Licensed to access The aftermath of the 1983 election loss

These PLP minutes focus on the election loss of 1983 and the eventual election of Neil Kinnock as Labour leader in October of the same year.

Licensed to access The birth of New Labour, 1993-1994

Shadow cabinet meetings up to and including the election of Tony Blair as leader following the unexpected death of John Smith in February 1992.

Insights

  • The collection was curated in association with the Manchester-based Labour History Archive & Study Centre. The centre holds the complete records of the national Labour Party and Communist Party of Great Britain, archives of working-class organisations, personal papers of radical politicians, writers and activists, and over 95,000 photographs relating to the growth of democracy in Britain.
  • The collection is largely comprised of minutes from meetings of the PLP, Liaison Committee, Parliamentary Committee (Shadow Cabinet), and Working Party on Standing Orders.
  • The Liaison Committee ensured that Labour MPs were kept informed of government policy and business. The relevant minutes in the collection cover the governments of Harold Wilson (1968-1970 and 1974-1976) and James Callaghan (1976-1979).
  • The Parliamentary Committee (Shadow Cabinet) minutes cover the party's time was in opposition, between 1970-1974 and 1979-1994.
  • The Working Party on Standing Orders (WPSO) is an ad hoc body set up to examine issues relating to policy matters, as well as the constitution of the PLP and its relationship with the national and constituency Labour parties.
  • Parliamentary Party meetings between 1969 and 1994 touch upon a range of topics, including apartheid in South Africa, the deportation of the American defectors from the CIA, and the resignation of Harold Wilson.

Licensed to access British Labour Party Papers, 1906-1969

1906   1969

Licensed to access Independent Labour Party Records, 1893-1960

1893   1960

Licensed to access Debate and Division on the British Left, 1917-1964

1917   1964

Licensed to access Liberal Party from Asquith to Ashdown, 1912-1988

1912   1988
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