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British Communism in Campaigns and Events, 1947-1991

A black and white image of a crowd of people cheering and clapping their hands above their heads.

Records detailing Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) campaigns and events

The [CPGB archive] is one of the outstanding national collections for the political history of the British left.
Professor Kevin Morgan, University of Manchester

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This collection contains documents relating to discrete campaigns and events organised by the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) during the period 1947–1991. The documents include minutes, correspondence, press releases, posters, and programmes. They provide an insight into the ways in which British communists sought to influence the opinions of members and the general public in the twentieth century.

Campaigns and events covered include Red November, the Moscow History Conference, the Marx with Sparx Festival, the People’s Festival, Left Unlimited, the New Towns Conference, and the Empire Communist Parties Conference. The materials touch upon several important subjects, from urban planning and colonialism to popular culture and the role of the Soviet Union in British domestic politics

The collection is accompanied by three contextual essays written by Professor Kevin Morgan, a senior academic at the University of Manchester.

Contents

British Communism in Campaigns and Events, 1947-1991...

Records detailing Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) campaigns and events

Volumes & Documents 
An old black and white image of a crowd of people.

Highlights

Licensed to access Empire Communist Parties Conference, 1947

A conference attended by then general secretary Harry Pollitt. Its purpose was to "establish a new departure point" for British foreign policy towards the dominions and colonies.

Licensed to access The People’s Festival, 1978

A festival organised by the CPGB which aimed to increase interest in Marxism among young people through a mixture of political and cultural activities.

Licensed to access Marx with Sparx, 1983

A CPGB event to mark the centenary of Karl Marx's death. The party hoped to promote Marxist ideas through a series of cultural events, ranging from athletics to musical concerts.

Licensed to access History Conference: The CPGB and Moscow, 1991

A contentious one-day event organised to encourage CPGB members to reassess the historic relationship between the party and the Soviet Union.

Insights

  • During its long existence, the CPGB launched and hosted several prominent campaigns and events aimed at furthering awareness of the party and Marxism more generally.

  • This collection contains related primary source materials, including official programmes, posters, minutes, correspondence, and other similar documents.
  • Most of the featured campaigns and events took place in the latter half of the twentieth century.

  • Many were targeted at young people, presumably in the hope of reviving the party's declining membership and social relevance.
  • The modernising influence of Eurocommunism is evident in the later conferences—unsurprising given its ascendency from the 1970s onwards.
  • The final event in the collection—the 1991 History Conference—proved to be a controversial affair, as the newly anointed general secretary, Nina Temple, broke with the CPGB's Marxist-Leninist past, inviting members to reassess its historic relationship with the Soviet Union. This is widely regarded to have marked the apex of Eurocommunist revisionism, ultimately serving as a prelude to the party's transformation into the Democratic Left.

Licensed to access Communisms and the Cold War, 1944-1986

1944   1986

Licensed to access Gender, Feminism, and the British Left, 1944-1991

1944   1991

Licensed to access Debate and Division on the British Left, 1917-1964

1917   1964

Licensed to access Independent Labour Party Records, 1893-1960

1893   1960
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