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British Communism in Campaigns and Events, 1947-1991

A black and white image of a crowd of people cheering and clapping their hands above their heads.

Records detailing Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) campaigns and events

The [CPGB archive] is one of the outstanding national collections for the political history of the British left.
Professor Kevin Morgan, University of Manchester

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A poster for 'The Peoples Festival'. Black letters read 'The Peoples Festival' and underneath in red letters it reads 'Sunday June 18th' on a cream background.

This collection contains documents relating to discrete campaigns and events organised by the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) during the period 1947–1991. The documents include minutes, correspondence, press releases, posters, and programmes. They provide an insight into the ways in which British communists sought to influence the opinions of members and the general public in the twentieth century.

Campaigns and events covered include Red November, the Moscow History Conference, the Marx with Sparx Festival, the People’s Festival, Left Unlimited, the New Towns Conference, and the Empire Communist Parties Conference. The materials touch upon several important subjects, from urban planning and colonialism to popular culture and the role of the Soviet Union in British domestic politics

The collection is accompanied by three contextual essays written by Professor Kevin Morgan, a senior academic at the University of Manchester.

Contents

British Communism in Campaigns and Events, 1947-1991...

Records detailing Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) campaigns and events

Discover 
An old black and white image of a crowd of people.

Highlights

Section of a report from the Empire Communist Parties Conference, dated 26 February to 3 March 1947.

Licensed to access Empire Communist Parties Conference, 1947

A conference attended by then general secretary Harry Pollitt. Its purpose was to "establish a new departure point" for British foreign policy towards the dominions and colonies.
Cartoon depicting The People's Festival at Alexandria Palace on 18 June, showing people engaging with various arts in front of an orange silhouette of Alexandria Palace.

Licensed to access The People’s Festival, 1978

A festival organised by the CPGB which aimed to increase interest in Marxism among young people through a mixture of political and cultural activities.
Red poster with white text reading Marx with Sparx, An Extravaganza of Politics, Culture and Fun, dated 25 June.

Licensed to access Marx with Sparx, 1983

A CPGB event to mark the centenary of Karl Marx's death. The party hoped to promote Marxist ideas through a series of cultural events, ranging from athletics to musical concerts.
Poster showing a hammer and sickle against the Union Jack, with the text The CPGB & Moscow, A one day conference to examine the 70-year-old relationship beneath.

Licensed to access History Conference: The CPGB and Moscow, 1991

A contentious one-day event organised to encourage CPGB members to reassess the historic relationship between the party and the Soviet Union.

Insights

  • During its long existence, the CPGB launched and hosted several prominent campaigns and events aimed at furthering awareness of the party and Marxism more generally.

  • This collection contains related primary source materials, including official programmes, posters, minutes, correspondence, and other similar documents.
  • Most of the featured campaigns and events took place in the latter half of the twentieth century.

  • Many were targeted at young people, presumably in the hope of reviving the party's declining membership and social relevance.
  • The modernising influence of Eurocommunism is evident in the later conferences—unsurprising given its ascendency from the 1970s onwards.
  • The final event in the collection—the 1991 History Conference—proved to be a controversial affair, as the newly anointed general secretary, Nina Temple, broke with the CPGB's Marxist-Leninist past, inviting members to reassess its historic relationship with the Soviet Union. This is widely regarded to have marked the apex of Eurocommunist revisionism, ultimately serving as a prelude to the party's transformation into the Democratic Left.

Worker and Kolkhoz Woman monument, Moscow, modern-day Russia

Licensed to access Communisms and the Cold War, 1944-1986

1944   1986
The Motherland Calls, the compositional centre of the monument-ensemble Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad on Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia.

Licensed to access Gender, Feminism, and the British Left, 1944-1991

1944   1991
A black and white image of a statue of Marx and Engels.

Licensed to access Debate and Division on the British Left, 1917-1964

1917   1964
Durham Miners Gala Clement Attlee and Hugh Gaitskell watch the rally from the balcony

Licensed to access Independent Labour Party Records, 1893-1960

1893   1960
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