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Media and Communications

Collage of illustrations. On the left a director and camera crew are directing and shooting a film. In the centre there is an illustration of Bambi from 1942. On the right there is a woman BBC reporter next to a mic

What's Inside

22 Collections
493 Volumes
20,978 Documents
1,476,879 Pages
Photograph in The Bystander on 13 April 1910 titled "A Portable Wireless Station: Messages Received While You Walk in The Garden". Depicts two men in their garden holding a wireless transmitter.

Introduction

The invention of the printing press in the fifteenth century proved transformational, increasing the speed and scale at which ideas and information could be conveyed across societies. This technology paved the way for the creation of diverse forms of media, such as newspapers, radio, television and, more recently, the internet.

Many of the archival collections published by British Online Archives (BOA) relate to the theme of “Media and Communications”. Indeed, this theme serves to illuminate one of BOA’s many archival strengths: our range of collections containing the back catalogues of major periodicals that were owned by the Illustrated London NewsBritannia and Eve, London Life, The Bystander, The Graphic, the Illustrated War News, the Sporting and Dramatic News, The Sketch, The Sphere, and The Tatler.

By utilising these periodicals, as well as the accompanying collections grouped under the theme of “Media and Communications”, you can trace the development of transnational news coverage. These collections also illustrate the rise, dissemination, and influence of key ideologies, such as liberalism, fascism, and communism. They likewise document the so-called “Ad revolution” of the 1960s, and evidence the development of social and cultural attitudes throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In fact, the extensive collections grouped here not only provide valuable insights into the history of journalism, they also enable students and researchers to explore a variety of historical trends and themes, such as the history of imperialism, race and ethnicity, war, and gender.

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Illustrations of five women showing different fashion trends. Above them, in black letters, it reads American Women's Club Magazine.

Licensed to access American Women's Club Magazine, 1925–1936

19th Century Modern History Europe Media and Communications Politics and Social Movements United Kingdom United States of America (USA)
Contributor American Women's Club Contents 11 Volumes, 132 Documents (3,414 Pages)
Beige background with red and black lettering. There is a letter header to the Ministry of Information, stamped with a red SECRET stamp. Underneath it reads U.S. Secret Equals British Secret Confidential. Over the top of the image are various symbols depicting a code language.

Licensed to access Censorship: Policy and Practice During the Second World War

20th Century Modern History International Relations War, Security, and Intelligence Europe Colonialism and Empire Media and Communications Germany United Kingdom
Contributor The National Archives Contents 1 Volumes, 96 Documents (17,397 Pages)
An image of Oswald Mosley walking towards the camera. To the left of him are a line of people saluting to him.

Licensed to access The British Union of Fascists: 1933-1953

War, Security, and Intelligence Europe Politics and Social Movements Philosophy and Religion United Kingdom
Contributor The National Archives Contents 6 Volumes, 53 Documents (7,862 Pages)
Front cover of The Bystander showing illustrations of women wearing Union Jack dresses, with The Bystander in white letters.

Licensed to access The Bystander, 1903-1940

20th Century Modern History Europe Media and Communications Culture and Society
Contributor Illustrated London News Contents 38 Volumes, 1849 Documents (122,841 Pages)
A cover of The Illustrated War News, including an illustration of a tank, the Union Jack flag, and the French flag.

Licensed to access Illustrated War News, 1914–1918 & 1939

20th Century Modern History International Relations War, Security, and Intelligence Europe Colonialism and Empire Media and Communications Politics and Social Movements Science and Technology Culture and Society
Contributor Illustrated London News Contents 6 Volumes, 195 Documents (9,176 Pages)
Britannia and Eve Front Cover, 1956. On the left is a woman in profile looking to the right. It reads Britannia Eve.

Licensed to access Britannia and Eve, 1926-1957

20th Century Modern History Europe Media and Communications Culture and Society
Contributor Illustrated London News Contents 30 Volumes, 354 Documents (35,520 Pages)
An illustration of a woman laid in a hammock reading a newspaper. Underneath her sit a dog and a cat. The top left of the image reads The Graphic in white letters.

Licensed to access The Graphic, 1869-1932

19th Century 20th Century Modern History Europe Media and Communications Culture and Society United Kingdom
Contributor Illustrated London News Contents 60 Volumes, 2684 Documents (90,266 Pages)
Sporting photographs of horse racing, and rugby under the title ‘The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News’, 1939

Licensed to access The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, 1874-1970

19th Century 20th Century Modern History Europe Media and Communications Culture and Society United Kingdom
Contributor Illustrated London News Contents 97 Volumes, 3870 Documents (169,230 Pages)

Contextual Essays

View all Contextual Essays  

Guide to British Illustrated Periodicals, 1869–1970

British Online Archives
Published 3rd January, 2024 30 min read

The Graphic, 1869–1932

Andrea Korda
Published 19th September, 2023 17 min read

Further Reading: Britannia and Eve/Women’s Magazines.

Ilya Parkins
Published 26th July, 2023 5 min read
An illustration of women in smart dress.

The Tatler (1901-1965)

Ruth Larsen
Published 21st September, 2022 15 min read
Woman in shorts smoking a cigarette and looking at a man doing laundry.

From the Archive: The Failures of Women in Art

Katherine Waite
Published 20th September, 2022 24 min read
The words Swinging City with eight different portrait photos of the same woman.

The Transforming Effect of the 1960s

Mark Donnelly
Published 31st August, 2022 14 min read
An image of eight front covers of different publications: Britannia and Eve, The Sketch, Tatler, The Bystander, The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, The Graphic, London News, and The Sphere.

British Print Media, 1860s–1960s

Adrian Bingham
Published 31st May, 2022 15 min read
Telephone exchange built according to the Edison Gower-Bell system of telecommunication - first central telephone in Paris in 1879.

A Guide to Transatlantic Periodicals Published in the UK and Europe During the 18th, 19th, and 20th Centuries

British Online Archives
Published 13th October, 2020 11 min read

The good servant: the origins and development of BBC Listener Research 1936-1950

Professor Sian Nicholas
Published 1st January, 2006 46 min read
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