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No-Conscription Fellowship

No-Conscription Fellowship

Collection: Conscientious Objection During World War 1    Volumes    No-Conscription Fellowship
The No-Conscription Fellowship (NCF) was arguably the most important of the anti-war movement's organisations. From the very beginning of the war there were those who felt that it was unlikely the British war effort would be sustained by an entirely volunteer army and that conscription would soon replace voluntarism. Co-ordinating opposition to conscription and supporting potential COs began as an idea launched by Fenner Brockway. At the outbreak of war he was editor of the Independent Labour Party's newspaper, the Labour Leader. In November 1914, he published an appeal inviting all young men who intended to refuse military service to join a 'No-Conscription Fellowship'. The response was encouraging. By February 1915 the NCF had 339 members and the names of a number of men beyond military service age who were prepared to help. Originally organised by Fenner Brockway and his wife Lilla from their house in Derbyshire, the flow of new members and its developing work prompted the opening of a head office in London later that summer and by the autumn of 1915 it had been organised on a national basis. From then until the early months of 1920 it worked to organise opposition to the war and to support COs.This collection of NCF material contains:NCF National Committee material;Letters and circulars from NCF Headquarters to local branches, 1917 - 1920;NCF Publications, 1914 - 1919;The Tribunal, 1916 - 1920;Conscientious Objector Information Bureau (COIB) Reports, 1916 - 1919;NCF branch records including Hyde, Cheshire and the Manchester region as well as those of Willesden, Middlesex (now Greater London).
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View document: <i>The Tribunal</i>.

The Tribunal

'The object of the "Tribunal"', wrote editor, Will Chamberlain, upon its first publication on 8 March 1916, 'will be to acquaint our members and the general public with those facts...

Date:1916-1920
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-04
View document: Hyde branch.

Hyde branch

The NCF local branches were the heart of the anti-war movement. There anti-war activists drawn from a variety of political backgrounds made common cause in opposing the war and supporting...

Date:1916-1920
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-03
View document: Willesden branch.

Willesden branch

The Willesden branch of the NCF served an area of North London which was, arguably, one of the anti-war movement's most militant centres. It had at least 145 COs of...

Date:1916-1919
Contributor:Hull University Archives
Identifier:73006a-02
View document: National Committee papers.

National Committee papers

It's annual conference of 'convention' was a central part of the NCF's organisation. Its November 1915 conference established its broad principles and the conference report, reproduced here, contains first reliable...

Date:1916-1920
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-01
View document: Thomas Ellison scrapbook.

Thomas Ellison scrapbook

Originally discovered in the Leigh Meeting House of the Society of Friends, this fascinating collection of CO ephemera and personal writing was deposited at the Working Class Movement Library in...

Date:1916-1919
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-07
View document: NCF publications.

NCF publications

Throughout the war and in the early years of peace after 1918, the NCF kept up a constant stream of leaflets, pamphlets and more substantial work. These are all represented...

Date:1914-1919
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-06
View document: Reports of the Conscientious Objector Information Bureau.

Reports of the Conscientious Objector Information Bureau

The NCF, together with the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the Friends' Service Committee created the Joint Administrative Council (JAC) to co-ordinate their work the better to promote the anti-war campaign...

Date:1916-1919
Contributor:Working Class Movement Library
Identifier:73006a-05
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