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Title
The Collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the Partition of the Middle East, 1879–1919
This collection is drawn from the personal papers of Mark Sykes (1879-1919), a politician and diplomatic advisor famous for his role in the partition of the Middle East around the period of the First World War. He is best known for his role in the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916, which was a secret treaty between European powers that divided up the Ottoman Empire in the face of its impending collapse.
In addition to material related to the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the papers focus on Sykes’ experience in military intelligence and diplomacy in the Middle East, both before and during the First World War. This includes touching on such historic events like the Armenian genocide as well as international debates around Zionism and the creation of a Jewish homeland. As an avid explorer, of a more personal nature are his notebooks, which offer an insight into the experience of an aristocratic traveler in the Middle East during the early 20th century.
A miscellany of key documents shedding light on the historical context of, and thinking behind, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, comprising letters, telegrams, minutes, notes, drafts of speeches and other papers relating to Arthur James Balfour, the Palestine Mandate and the role of the United States, prominent Zionists including Dr Chiam Weizmann, Syria, Turkey, etc.
DDSY(2)/12/7: File of ts. copies of private letters of Sykes to A.J. Balfour (2); Sir Maurice Hankey (2); Gertrude Bell; Cox; Ronald Graham (6 & 2 mss.); Nahum Sokolow (1 & 1 ms.); Sir Arthur Hirtzel; and 15 Roman Catholic chaplains on Palestine Front (enclosing personal medals from the Pope with whom Mark Sykes had a private audience). About Zionist policy; difficulties with Syrian party in France; Anglo-French agreement; Arab affairs.
DDSY(2)/12/7: File of ts. copies of private letters of Sykes to A.J. Balfour (2); Sir Maurice Hankey (2); Gertrude Bell; Cox; Ronald Graham (6 & 2 mss.); Nahum Sokolow (1 & 1 ms.); Sir Arthur Hirtzel; and 15 Roman Catholic chaplains on Palestine Front (enclosing personal medals from the Pope with whom Mark Sykes had a private audience). About Zionist policy; difficulties with Syrian party in France; Anglo-French agreement; Arab affairs.
text
Private letters Sent by Sir Mark Sylees
during April and May 1917. of special note
is his correspondence with Nahum Scholor
on Zionist policy, and with Sir Ronald Graham
regarding difficulties with the "Syrian Party"
in France.
